Journal Medical Libanais (JML) is committed to the broad dissemination of scientific knowledge through an Open Access publishing model. All published articles are made freely and permanently accessible to readers worldwide without subscription fees or access restrictions. The journal supports responsible sharing of scholarly work while protecting the rights of authors through internationally recognized licensing standards.

Open Access License

All articles published in Journal Medical Libanais are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. This license permits the public to freely access and share published content while ensuring that authors receive appropriate credit and that the integrity of the original work is preserved.

Rights Granted to Users

Under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License, users are permitted to:

• Read all published articles free of charge.
• Download articles for personal, educational, and research purposes.
• Copy and reproduce the published material.
• Share and redistribute articles in any medium or format.
• Cite and reference published work with proper attribution to the original authors and the journal.

These permissions are granted without the need for prior approval, provided that all license conditions are fully respected.

License Conditions

The use of published content is subject to the following conditions:

Attribution (BY): Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), Journal Medical Libanais, and the source of publication. A reference to the applicable Creative Commons license should also be included whenever the material is shared.

NonCommercial (NC): The published material may not be used for commercial purposes without obtaining prior written permission from the copyright holder.

NoDerivatives (ND): Users may not modify, adapt, translate, remix, transform, or create derivative works based on the published material without prior written permission from the copyright holder.

Copyright Ownership

Authors retain the copyright to their published work while granting Journal Medical Libanais a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, archive, preserve, and identify itself as the original publisher of the article. This arrangement ensures both the protection of authors' rights and the broad dissemination of their research.

Repository and Archiving Rights

Published articles may be deposited in institutional repositories, subject-specific repositories, personal websites, or other non-commercial archives, provided that the published Version of Record is properly cited, the original DOI is included, and the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License are respected.

Compliance with the License

Any use of published content that falls outside the permissions granted under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License requires prior written permission from the copyright holder. Unauthorized commercial use or the creation of derivative works may constitute copyright infringement.

License Information

The complete terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License are available at:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/